Arabic Verbs Conjugation

Arabic is a beautiful and complex language that is widely spoken and written throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.

One of the fundamental aspects of the Arabic language is its verb conjugation system, which is highly regular.

 Understanding how to conjugate Arabic verbs is essential for anyone looking to learn the language and communicate effectively with native speakers.

Arabic verbs are conjugated based on the tense, mood, voice, person, and number of the subject. There are three main types of verbs in Arabic: past, present, and future. Each type of verb has its own set of rules for conjugation, and there are also irregular verbs that must be memorized separately.

In this blog, we explore the basics of Arabic verb conjugation, focusing on present tense verbs.

How do verbs conjugation in Arabic?

Verbs conjugation in the present

Verbs in Arabic are conjugated by changing the first letter of the verb and sometimes by adding letters to the end of the verb. The below examples elaborate more.

1.  I live = Askun

Here some example of using verbs with “I”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
I liveAskunأسكن
I likeOhibأحب
I wantOreedأريد
I workA3malأعمل
I visitAzoorأزور
I knowA3rifأعرف
I sleepAnaamأنام
I goAthhabأذهب
I speakAtakallamأتكلم
ِAnaa

Also you can learn about how to Greet others in Arabic.

2. You live (M) = Taskun(adding T at the beginning)

Here some example of using verbs with “You(M)”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
You liveTaskunتسكن
You likeTohibتحب
You wantToreedتريد
You workTa3malتعمل
You visitTazoorتزور
You knowTa3rifتعرف
You sleepTanaamتنام
You goTathhabتذهب
You speakTatakallamتتكلم
Anta

3. You live (f) = Taskuneen (adding T at the beginning and een at the end)

Here some example of using verbs with “You(F)”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
You liveTaskuneenتسكُنين
You likeTohibeenتُحبين
You wantToreedeenتُريدين
You workTa3maleenتعملين
You visitTazooreenتزورين
You knowTa3rifeenتعرفين
You sleepTanameenتنامين
You goTathhabeenتذهبين
You speakTatakallameenتتكلمين
Anti

4. He live = Yaskun(adding Y at the beginning)

Here some example of using verbs with “He”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
He liveYaskunيسكن
He likeYohibيحب
He wantYoreedيريد
He workYa3malيعمل
He visitYazoorيزور
He knowYa3rifيعرف
He sleepYanaamينام
He goYathhabيذهب
He speakYatakallamيتكلم
Huwa

Also you can learn to Count To 10 In Arabic

5. She live = Taskun(adding T at the beginning)

Here some example of using verbs with “She”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
She liveTaskunتسكن
She likeTohibتحب
She wantToreedتريد
She workTa3malتعمل
She visitTazoorتزور
She knowTa3rifتعرف
She sleepTanaamتنام
She goTathhabتذهب
She speakTatakallamتتكلم
Hiya

6. We live = Naskun(adding N at the beginning)

Here some example of using verbs with “We”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
We liveNaskunنسكن
We likeNohibنحب
We wantNoreedنريد
We workNa3malنعمل
We visitNazoorنزور
We knowNa3rifنعرف
We sleepNanaamننام
We goNathhabنذهب
We speakNatakallamنتكلم
Nahnu

7. You live (pl) = Taskunoon(adding T at the beginning and oon at the end)

Here some example of using verbs with “You(pl)”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
You liveTaskunoonتسكنون
You likeTohiboonتحبون
You wantToreedoonتريدون
You workTa3maloonتعملون
You visitTazooroonتزورون
You knowTa3rifoonتعرفون
You sleepTanaamoonتنامون
You goTathhaboonتذهبون
You speakTatakallamoonتتكلمون
Antom

Also you can learn about Family members in Arabic.

8. They live = Yaskunoon(adding Y at the beginning and oon at the end)

Here some example of using verbs with “They”:

EnglishIn ArabicIn Arabic letters
They liveYaskunoonيسكنون
They likeYohiboonيحبون
They wantYoreedoonيريدون
They workYa3maloonيعملون
They visitYazooroonيزورون
They knowYa3rifoonيعرفون
They sleepYanaamoonينامون
They goYathhaboonيذهبون
They speakYatakallamoonيتكلمون
Hom

Examples:

I like Dubai             = Anaa ohib Dubai                     

You (m) work in Amman  = Anta ta3mal fee 3amman

You (f) live in Jordan           =    Anti taskuneen fee Oreed

Some rules that must be followed in the conjugation of Arabic verbs:

  • All verbs must be conjugated according to their subject(I, You, etc.):

I like to live in Amman                        =          Ohib an Askun fee 3amman

You (m) like to live in Amman            =          Tohib an Taskun fee 3amman

  • To make the negation of a verb, we simply add the word (La = No) before the verb:

  I want = Oreed                       =          I don’t want = La Oreed

I work = A3mal                        =          I don’t work = La a3mal

  • Between two verbs we add the word (an):

I want to live in Jordan            =          Oreed an Aaskun fee Al-Ordon

Conclusion:

 Mastering Arabic verbs conjugation is a fundamental step in learning the Arabic language. By understanding the rules and patterns of Arabic verb conjugation, one can effectively communicate and express themselves in Arabic.

With practice and dedication, learners of Arabic can become proficient in using verbs in the present tense and create meaningful sentences that convey their intended message.


Join 100s of happy learners

Our online, self-paced Arabic language course is designed to help you learn the Arabic language in a simple and practicle way.

Enroll now and start learning immediately.

It is great, I never thought I would be able to learn this fast, I can already make full sentences and I just did the first few lessons. Great explanation and takes the time to explain. He has also a way to make you learn it faster naturally by the sequence of the lessons… Thank you Mozn! You are a great teacher.
Meli A.

Summarized:

Below is a table summarizing the information that I have gathered and condensed for easy reference:

EnglishArabicAdd
You(M)AntaAdding T at the beginning
You(F)AntiAdding T at the beginning and een at the end
HeHuwaAdding Y at the beginning
SheHiyaAdding T at the beginning
WeNahnuAdding N at the beginning
You(pl)AntomAdding T at the beginning and oon at the end
TheyHomAdding Y at the beginning and oon at the end
Summarized

Once you’ve completed reading the blog post, go ahead and solve this question.

Translate the following sentences into Arabic. Pay attention to the verbs conjugation:

I like to live in Oman.

You (m) work in Palestine.

I live in Dubai, but I work in Abu Dhabi

You (f) don’t like to work in your house.

I want you (m) to live in my house

Where do you live? (male, female)


Learn the Arabic language at your own pace

Join 100s of happy learners. This online, self-paced Arabic language course is designed to help you learn the Arabic language in a simple and practicle way.