Arabic Verbs Conjugation
Arabic is a beautiful and complex language that is widely spoken and written throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.
One of the fundamental aspects of the Arabic language is its verb conjugation system, which is highly regular.
Understanding how to conjugate Arabic verbs is essential for anyone looking to learn the language and communicate effectively with native speakers.
Arabic verbs are conjugated based on the tense, mood, voice, person, and number of the subject. There are three main types of verbs in Arabic: past, present, and future. Each type of verb has its own set of rules for conjugation, and there are also irregular verbs that must be memorized separately.
In this blog, we explore the basics of Arabic verb conjugation, focusing on present tense verbs.
How do verbs conjugation in Arabic?
Verbs conjugation in the present
Verbs in Arabic are conjugated by changing the first letter of the verb and sometimes by adding letters to the end of the verb. The below examples elaborate more.
1. I live = Askun
Here some example of using verbs with “I”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
I live | Askun | أسكن |
I like | Ohib | أحب |
I want | Oreed | أريد |
I work | A3mal | أعمل |
I visit | Azoor | أزور |
I know | A3rif | أعرف |
I sleep | Anaam | أنام |
I go | Athhab | أذهب |
I speak | Atakallam | أتكلم |
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2. You live (M) = Taskun(adding T at the beginning)
Here some example of using verbs with “You(M)”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
You live | Taskun | تسكن |
You like | Tohib | تحب |
You want | Toreed | تريد |
You work | Ta3mal | تعمل |
You visit | Tazoor | تزور |
You know | Ta3rif | تعرف |
You sleep | Tanaam | تنام |
You go | Tathhab | تذهب |
You speak | Tatakallam | تتكلم |
3. You live (f) = Taskuneen (adding T at the beginning and een at the end)
Here some example of using verbs with “You(F)”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
You live | Taskuneen | تسكُنين |
You like | Tohibeen | تُحبين |
You want | Toreedeen | تُريدين |
You work | Ta3maleen | تعملين |
You visit | Tazooreen | تزورين |
You know | Ta3rifeen | تعرفين |
You sleep | Tanameen | تنامين |
You go | Tathhabeen | تذهبين |
You speak | Tatakallameen | تتكلمين |
4. He live = Yaskun(adding Y at the beginning)
Here some example of using verbs with “He”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
He live | Yaskun | يسكن |
He like | Yohib | يحب |
He want | Yoreed | يريد |
He work | Ya3mal | يعمل |
He visit | Yazoor | يزور |
He know | Ya3rif | يعرف |
He sleep | Yanaam | ينام |
He go | Yathhab | يذهب |
He speak | Yatakallam | يتكلم |
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5. She live = Taskun(adding T at the beginning)
Here some example of using verbs with “She”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
She live | Taskun | تسكن |
She like | Tohib | تحب |
She want | Toreed | تريد |
She work | Ta3mal | تعمل |
She visit | Tazoor | تزور |
She know | Ta3rif | تعرف |
She sleep | Tanaam | تنام |
She go | Tathhab | تذهب |
She speak | Tatakallam | تتكلم |
6. We live = Naskun(adding N at the beginning)
Here some example of using verbs with “We”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
We live | Naskun | نسكن |
We like | Nohib | نحب |
We want | Noreed | نريد |
We work | Na3mal | نعمل |
We visit | Nazoor | نزور |
We know | Na3rif | نعرف |
We sleep | Nanaam | ننام |
We go | Nathhab | نذهب |
We speak | Natakallam | نتكلم |
7. You live (pl) = Taskunoon(adding T at the beginning and oon at the end)
Here some example of using verbs with “You(pl)”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
You live | Taskunoon | تسكنون |
You like | Tohiboon | تحبون |
You want | Toreedoon | تريدون |
You work | Ta3maloon | تعملون |
You visit | Tazooroon | تزورون |
You know | Ta3rifoon | تعرفون |
You sleep | Tanaamoon | تنامون |
You go | Tathhaboon | تذهبون |
You speak | Tatakallamoon | تتكلمون |
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8. They live = Yaskunoon(adding Y at the beginning and oon at the end)
Here some example of using verbs with “They”:
English | In Arabic | In Arabic letters |
They live | Yaskunoon | يسكنون |
They like | Yohiboon | يحبون |
They want | Yoreedoon | يريدون |
They work | Ya3maloon | يعملون |
They visit | Yazooroon | يزورون |
They know | Ya3rifoon | يعرفون |
They sleep | Yanaamoon | ينامون |
They go | Yathhaboon | يذهبون |
They speak | Yatakallamoon | يتكلمون |
Examples:
I like Dubai = Anaa ohib Dubai
You (m) work in Amman = Anta ta3mal fee 3amman
You (f) live in Jordan = Anti taskuneen fee Oreed
Some rules that must be followed in the conjugation of Arabic verbs:
- All verbs must be conjugated according to their subject(I, You, etc.):
I like to live in Amman = Ohib an Askun fee 3amman
You (m) like to live in Amman = Tohib an Taskun fee 3amman
- To make the negation of a verb, we simply add the word (La = No) before the verb:
I want = Oreed = I don’t want = La Oreed
I work = A3mal = I don’t work = La a3mal
- Between two verbs we add the word (an):
I want to live in Jordan = Oreed an Aaskun fee Al-Ordon
Conclusion:
Mastering Arabic verbs conjugation is a fundamental step in learning the Arabic language. By understanding the rules and patterns of Arabic verb conjugation, one can effectively communicate and express themselves in Arabic.
With practice and dedication, learners of Arabic can become proficient in using verbs in the present tense and create meaningful sentences that convey their intended message.
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Summarized:
Below is a table summarizing the information that I have gathered and condensed for easy reference:
English | Arabic | Add |
You(M) | Anta | Adding T at the beginning |
You(F) | Anti | Adding T at the beginning and een at the end |
He | Huwa | Adding Y at the beginning |
She | Hiya | Adding T at the beginning |
We | Nahnu | Adding N at the beginning |
You(pl) | Antom | Adding T at the beginning and oon at the end |
They | Hom | Adding Y at the beginning and oon at the end |
Once you’ve completed reading the blog post, go ahead and solve this question.
Translate the following sentences into Arabic. Pay attention to the verbs conjugation:
I like to live in Oman.
You (m) work in Palestine.
I live in Dubai, but I work in Abu Dhabi
You (f) don’t like to work in your house.
I want you (m) to live in my house
Where do you live? (male, female)
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